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2nd Generation Antipsychotics + QT Interval Pubmed

Posted by phillipa on October 5, 2012, at 9:32:46

From Pubmed. Seems Qt interval is involved with second generation antipsychotics. From Pubmed. Phillipa

J Psychopharmacol. 2011 May;25(5):646-66. Epub 2010 Sep 8.

Effects on prolongation of Bazett's corrected QT interval of seven second-generation antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia: a meta-analysis.

Chung AK, Chua SE.


Source

Department of Psychiatry, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong. albertchung0@netvigator.com


Abstract

The use of second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) for the treatment of schizophrenia has surged worldwide. Amisulpride, aripiprazole, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, sertindole and ziprasidone have now been commonly prescribed. Their effects on QT interval differ but evidence remains sparse and mostly inconclusive. Since prolongation of heart-rate corrected QT interval has been implicated as an useful surrogate marker to predict drug-related cardiac mortality and pro-arrhythmic potentials, it is timely and necessary to compare the effects of Bazett's corrected QT interval (QT(Bc)) prolongation for the commonly prescribed SGAs. A meta-analysis was conducted according to suggestions by the Quality of Reporting of Meta-analysis group with literature identified using various databases and augmented with hand-searching to assess the magnitude and risk on QT(Bc) prolongation by these seven SGAs for treatments in adult subjects with schizophrenia. Because of incomplete QT(Bc) data reporting, quetiapine could not be assessed by the meta-analytical approach in this study. Aripiprazole was the only SGA associated with both statistically significant lower risk and mean change in QT(Bc), with sertindole giving a statistically significant worsening effect on mean QT(Bc). Other analyses did not demonstrate any statistically significant pooled effects for the studied SGAs, neither on the magnitude over mean or mean change, nor the risk on QT(Bc) prolongation.


PMID: 20826552 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

 

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