Posted by psychobot5000 on June 14, 2007, at 16:06:22
In reply to Wow on this Maoi info, posted by steel on June 14, 2007, at 11:57:23
That's very interesting, suggesting as it does that, once MAO is properly inhibited, the GABA-increasing metabolite will no longer be produced in significant quantities--if I understand it properly.
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> Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, Edmonton, Canada.
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> The antidepressant/antipanic drug phenelzine (PLZ) is both an inhibitor of, and a substrate for, monoamine oxidase (MAO). PLZ also causes an elevation of brain levels of the amino acid neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA); this action can be reversed by pretreatment with the MAO inhibitor tranylcypromine (TCP), suggesting that the GABA-elevating effect is largely the result of a metabolite of PLZ formed by MAO. In the present report, rats were pretreated with the nonselective MAO inhibitor TCP, the MAO-A inhibitor clorgyline and the MAO-B inhibitor (-)-deprenyl: at the doses used, clorgyline and (-)-deprenyl caused selective inhibition of MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Both TCP and (-)-deprenyl caused a greater reduction in the GABA-elevating action of PLZ than did clorgyline, suggesting that MAO-B is more important than MAO-A in the formation of the active metabolite of PLZ. The results also suggest that an effect other than, or in addition to, inhibition of GABA transaminase by the metabolite may be important in the GABA-elevating action.
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poster:psychobot5000
thread:763130
URL: http://www.dr-bob.org/babble/20070613/msgs/763169.html